Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape,

Graphene powder is emerging as the next generation of electronics. This remarkable material, renowned for its exceptional conductivity, offers unprecedented opportunities for innovation across various electronic sectors. From flexible displays and high-performance sensors to powerful energy storage solutions, graphene powder is disrupting the land

Lithium-ion batteries lead the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. However, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential battery materials.

Chemical reactions are fundamental to agricultural practices, influencing various aspects from soil fertility to crop yield. Nitrogen fixation, a key biological reaction, converts atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms for plants. Synthetic fertilizers, produced through complex chemical processes, provide essential nutrients like phosphorus and pot